How Many Types Of Animation Are There

1. Traditional Animation

Traditional animation beginning appeared more than 140 years ago in 1877, when Emil Reynaud showed the globe an apparatus for demonstrating moving drawings.

Every bit the name now suggests, traditional blitheness means creating each frame manually using a pencil and a piece of newspaper. Of course, this is a very fourth dimension-consuming process, simply now there are special programs that exponentially simplify the task.
The first series of Tom and Jerry cartoons were created manually more than seventy years ago.

Sometimes you lot'll hear the stance that traditional blitheness is expressionless, but this is not entirely true. Traditional blitheness gave impetus to the evolution of every other types of animation all of which we will talk about in this article.
Before we motion on, you can acquire more than about this style from the following sources.

Useful resource on traditional animation

• How to Make Blithe Films: Tony White's Masterclass Course on the Traditional Principles of Blitheness by Tony White, 2013
• Blitheness from Pencils to Pixels: Classical Techniques for the Digital Animator by Tony White, 2012
• Principles of traditional animation practical to 3D computer animation by John Lasseter

2. 2nd Blitheness

2d animation doesn't demand a long introduction or explanation – only call back the first cartoons produced by Walt Disney. The uniqueness of 2D animation is that images accept but 2 dimensions – width and height.

It is believed that the offset animated 2d cartoon was created dorsum in 1906, merely the fashion gained popularity much later, thank you to the work of Walt Disney. At the moment, this is one of the well-nigh popular and sought after types of animation for advertising and promotional videos, how to videos, explainer videos, and branded cartoons.

Examples Of 2D Animation

Books and resources that item the piece of work involved in 2d Animation

• second Blitheness: Animal Walk Cycles by Dermot O' Connor, 2017
• Character Animation: second Skills for Improve 3D by Steve Roberts, 2012
• Sketch-Based Skeleton-Driven 2nd Animation and Motion Capture by Junjun Pan, Jian J. Zhang, 2011

three. 3D Animation

3D blitheness is synonymous with computer animation since this style arose thanks to the development of reckoner graphics and visualization software. The first attempts to create a three-dimensional epitome were made in 1961, and the beginning-ever animated 3D prune appeared in 1972. Hither it is.

Aye, this is just the animated mitt of the creator of the video, only it was a major quantum in the history of this style. This video accidentally adamant the directions for using 3D blitheness – for example, medical imaging.
At present, 3D animation is used:

• in medicine, to show the work of organs and systems visually or to show the consequence of a drug on the body

• in architecture to show a building under structure in the virtually authentic grade
• in production – for example, Porsche uses 3D models (in combination with augmented reality) to develop unique motorcar designs
• in advertising to demonstrate how a product works or how information technology looks from the inside (such as a circuitous mechanism)
• in full-length cartoons, either for entertainment or marketing.

Examples Of 3D Animation

Sources on 3d animaiton

• 3D Animation: From Models to Movies by Adam Watkins, 2001
• 3D for the Web: Interactive 3D Animation Using 3ds Max, Wink, and Director past Ballad MacGillivray, Anthony Caput, 2005
• Animated Expressions: Expressive Manner in 3D Computer Graphic Narrative Animation, 2009

4. Typography Animation

Typographic blitheness or kinetic typography is a style of text animation. The origins of this method go back to 1899 when, an advertisement containing moving letters was created in French republic. However, the style became popular but subsequently another sixty years, largely due to the efforts of Alfred Hitchcock.

In business organisation, this manner is frequently used to show statistics or other information in an involving mode. This is a good method for eastward-learning, besides equally for preparation employees every bit an alternative to long and boring lectures.
Here is an example of how the kinetic typography style may work within the concept of explanation video.

Examples Of Typography Animation

Sources on typography animation

• Afterward Effects Guru: Animating Typography, 2014
• Typography and Motion Graphics: The 'Reading-Image' past Michael Betancourt, 2018
• The kinetic typography engine: an extensible system for animative expressive text by Johny C. Lee, 2002

5. Motility Graphics

Motility design originated in 1960 and has now become i of the most popular animation techniques in video and content marketing. In fact, the employ of motility design is everywhere – motion graphics product is used to create motion-picture show and game screensavers, commercial advertising videos, promotional videos, explainer, brand, and storytelling videos. In other words, it's an almost universal technique that can solve nigh whatever marketing task.
For example, look at the Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell YouTube channel, which uses short videos to explicate the nearly popular scientific questions.

Motility Graphics Video Examples

Useful Resources on Motility Graphics

• How To Become A Motion Graphis Designer
• The Best Motion Graphis Studios and Companies
• Motion Graphics: Graphic Design for Circulate and Moving-picture show by Steve Curran, 2000
• The Art and Scientific discipline of Digital Compositing: Techniques for Visual Effects, Animation and Motion Graphics by Ron Brinkmann, 2008

6. Flipbook Blitheness

This is ane of the original techniques where each plot element is drawn on separate pages of a notebook. Once the drawing is finished, the pages plow chop-chop and create a "manual video" due to the quick frame change. In general, flipbook animation is an echo of a praxinoscope – a device for demonstrating moving pictures.
Flipbook Animation is not quite suitable for marketing as such but is great for quick storytelling and entertainment for the target audience.
Here is a video with a lot of good examples.

Examples Of Flipbook Animation

Sources on flipbook animation

• Flipping Out: The Art of Flip Book Animation: Larn to Illustrate & Create Your Own Animated Flip Books Step by Step by David Hurtado, 2016
• The Animation Bible: A Guide to Everything–from Flipbooks to Flash past Maureen Furniss, 2008

vii. Stop Motion Animation

Stop motion is ane of the most pop, sought after, and old blitheness techniques. The first attempts to create something like to animation using this approach were fabricated more than than 150 years ago. In short, the essence of the technique is that the creator takes several photos past moving objects in the limerick. After gluing photos into i track, a continuous video prune is created. The advantage of that approach is that it does not require expensive equipment and facilities.

Examples Of Stop Motion Animation

Sources on stop motion animation

• End Move Animation: How to Make and Share Creative Videos by Melvyn Ternan, 2013
• The Advanced Fine art of Terminate-Motion Blitheness by Kenneth A. Priebe, 2011
• Sketching with stop motion animation past D Fallman, 2011

8. Mechanical Animation

Mechanical animation is used to bear witness how a complex device works from the inside out. All the details and mechanisms are fatigued with mathematical precision. Most oft, this mode is used together with 3D animation to achieve maximum visualization.

This technique is very popular in the production of technical equipment because it allows you to make changes to the withal undeveloped product, significantly saving coin on its creation from reducing the likelihood of fault. Here'southward how it looks. Complemented with a voiceover, a mechanical animation video can make a great explainer video.

Examples Of Stop Mechanical Animation

Resources On Mechanical Blitheness

• Physics for Flash Games, Blitheness, and Simulations by Adrian Dobre, 2012
• Illustrating How Mechanical Assemblies Piece of work by Niloy J. Mitra, 2010

9. Audio-Animatronics and Autonomatronics

In its simplest explanation, animatronics are artificially controlled mechanisms that can take the course of a robot, animal, or any other non-existent animate being. The main thought is that they tin be controlled remotely, creating the result of a "living being".

As with many other techniques, Walt Disney has done a lot to develop this. Here'south how animatronics piece of work at Disneyland entertaining visitors.

As for use in movie house, this approach is applied when it's necessary to create a completely fictional character or to make the production cheaper. Here is more than on this topic:

Useful Resources

• Lecture Notes on AutonomatronicsTM: Simply, Enabling Sound-Animatronics to exist Independently Responsive and Reactive to External Stimuli past Alfredo Medina Ayala
• Advances in New Technologies, Interactive Interfaces, and Communicabilityby Francisco V. Cipolla Ficarra, 2011

ten. Chuckimation

This manner was invented by the creators of the series Action League Now! It combines stop motion animation and fragments of real footage. A distinctive characteristic of this technique is that physical objects are thrown into the frame. Chuckimation is not widespread, and so it makes more sense to talk nigh object animation; when the movements of physical objects, such as dolls, are animated. Here is an case.

The most obvious and logical way to utilize this style is to promote a kids' toy shop.
Here is a volume to read more than.

The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows by David Perlmutter, 2014

11. Puppetry Animation

Puppetry Animation is a style at the intersection betwixt boob theater and 2D or fifty-fifty 3D animation. Simply put, this is the introduction of puppet heroes into a digital surround. It is generally accustomed that this way originated in 1960, however a number of researchers say that the offset Puppetry Animation film was shown in 1906 at the Mariinsky Theater in St. Petersburg.

This genre developed mainly thanks to Russian animators. Soyuzmultfilm Studio has created a huge number of cartoons in this style over its 85-twelvemonth history. Here is ane of the most famous.

Equally for marketing applications, it works for cartoons for children and adults, creating easily identifiable heroes and artistic storytelling.

Useful Resources

• 3D Puppetry: A Kinect-based Interface for 3D Blitheness by Robert T. Held, 2012
• Puppetry, Puppet Animation and the Digital Age by Rolf Giesen, 2018

12. Zoetrope Animation

The first mention of this style of blitheness dates all the style dorsum to 180 BC! A device called a zoetrope is at the middle of this applied science. Information technology's a kind of drum without a cover with special slots within which there is a ribbon with drawings. During the rotation of the drum, the drawings course a continuous animation due to the phenomenon of persistence of vision.

This approach is rarely used in marketing considering information technology requires a physical zoetrope. But yous can come across how it was implemented at Disneyland in California.

Examples Of Zoetrope Animation

Useful Resources

• Animation: Animation, Zoetrope, Adult Animation, History of Animation, List of Music Videos Using Blitheness, Educational Animation, 2010

13. Cut-out Animation

Cutting-out is a form of cease motion animation. Its feature is that the characters are created from newspaper, paper-thin, or photographs, and so superimposed on each other creating the event of movement. This fashion originated in the 18th century when shadow theaters were popular. Now videos in this style are created using special software, and paper characters are replaced past their scanned prototypes. Cut-out can be used for explainer videos and storytelling. The Television series Archer (amongst others) was created using this approach.

https://youtu.be/lSMTVZ58fvc

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Further materials to study this style

• Cutting-Out Blitheness Using Magnet Movement by Srinivas Anumasa, 2013
• The Art of End-Move Animation by Ken A. Priebe, 2006

fourteen. Sand Animation

Sand blitheness is one of the blitheness techniques that tin be used both for creating animated cartoons and for real shows. The idea of ​​the technique is very simple but quite complicated in execution – information technology requires pouring sand onto a luminous surface to create a 2nd paradigm. It can also be drawn with the same methodology.
The idea was invented in 1969. The main use of sand blitheness has typically been a alive show, but for marketing information technology's possible to use information technology for storytelling in sure situations; for example, to prove the development or evolution of something.
Here is Four Seasons by Vivaldi, complemented by sand animation.

More Resources on Sand Animation

• SandCanvas: new possibilities in sand blitheness past Rubaiat Kazi
• Finish Move Filmmaking: The Complete Guide to Fabrication and Animationby Christopher Walsh, 2019

15. Paint-on-glass Animation

This is a very circuitous animation technique, and this is one of the reasons why information technology'southward unfortunately not very popular. Drawing on glass as an animation method was invented in 1976 past the Canadian animator Carolyn Leafage. Her brusque animated film "Street" using this technique was nominated for an Oscar.

The peculiarity of this style is that each frame is created straight in front of the photographic camera using drinking glass and oil paints. Each frame is a existent animated movie, the creation of impressionist artists, and lives merely a fraction of a second before being replaced by the next frame.

Examples of Pigment-on-glass animation

Sources to discover out more on paint-on-glass animation

• Paint‐on‐glass animation: the fellowship of digital pigment and artisanal controlby Tom Van Laerhoven, 2011
• Fluid Frames: Experimental Animation with Sand, Dirt, Paint, and Pixels by Corrie Francis Parks, 2020

xvi. Drawn-on-film Animation

Present, this way of creating animations seems either too outdated or also original. Its essence is that blitheness frames are created direct on cinematic film, which may already contain some kind of sketch, or be completely blank. The offset mention of this style takes us back to 1912. Despite its unconventional way of being created, this is a fairly cheap way to create animations since it does not require a camera or sophisticated software. Let's see the end issue. This is a creation of Caroline Leaf, whom nosotros have already mentioned in the previous paragraph.

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Useful Resource on Drawn-on-film animation

• A report of fatigued-on-film animation technique by digital production methodby Lee, Kwang-Hoon, 2016
• Experimental Filmmaking: Break the Motorcar by Kathryn Ramey, 2015

17. Experimental Animation

Experimental animation is somewhat similar to modern art – each viewer sees his own meanings and experiences his ain set up of emotions. This is the principal goal of experimental animation. In this genre, the artist often comes up with new ways to say something important. The origins of this tendency go back to the beginning of the 20th century, and since and then many abstract artists take contributed to the evolution of this style. Let'southward see a famous instance of how Walt Disney worked with experimental animation.

Equally for its application in video marketing, it's worth remembering that there's always a run a risk experimental can create an unexpected result. Only the easiest and nigh economical way to effort things out with this manner is to create GIFs and evidence them to users.

Studies and Resources

• Animated experientia: aesthetics of contemporary experimental animationby Husbands Lilly, 2014
• Experimental Animation: From Counterpart to Digital by Miriam Harris, 2019

eighteen. Erasure Animation

This is a style in which the author uses white paper, a simple pencil, and an eraser to create stories. Erasure animation is a rather original style that can become an interesting improver to your video marketing strategy. Here'south a fun example.

19. Pinscreen Animation

Here'due south an unusual i. In club to create a pinscreen animation,you'll demand to use a vertical soft screen and many needles. When pressed, the needles protrude and repeat the shape of the object, creating an interesting play of shadows that allows you to achieve a voluminous image.
Historians of this style say that the invention of the "needle screen" in 1930 became the paradigm of figurer graphics, with the needles acting as analog pixels. This device was invented by Alexander Alekseev, and here is i of his works created with its assist.

Likewise Read

• French Blitheness History by Richard Neupert, 2011

twenty. Whiteboard Animation

The essence of whiteboard animation is exactly what it sounds like from the proper noun. This is a video in which a hand with a pencil draws something, and a voiceover explains the drawing step by stride. Thus, this blitheness mode is platonic for explainer videos when you need to merely and clearly show how your production or service works. This is a style that appeared in 2009. At that time, information technology was an experimental marketing motion which reached the peak of popularity in 2012-2013. Information technology has since lost much of its appeal, since its cost is almost equal to the much more than vivid and flexible motion graphics animation way.

Here is a good example of a whiteboard explainer video.

Useful Resources on Whiteboard Animation

• VideoScribe: a Beginners Guide to Whiteboard Animation Software by Tracie Rollins, 2013
• The Lean Explainer Video: A Video Production Handbook for Startups and Entrepreneurs by Dan Englander, 2015
• Practice-It-Yourself Whiteboard-Fashion Physics Video Lectures by Scott Samuel Douglas, 2017

21. HUD Animation

For the most office, HUD animation creation is a function of video game evolution. Information technology'due south generally implemented provide users with information and guidelines within the game. It'due south also used in cinematography and ad to provide supplemental overlayed information.
If that sounds a bit confusing, it's much easier to prove than to explain.

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Sources to find out more than about hud animation

• Virtual World Blueprint by Ann Latham Cudworth, 2014
• Learning 2d Game Development with Unity: A Easily-On Guide to Game Cosmos by Matthew Johnson, 2014.

22. 360 Animation

360-caste video is much more than than just 3D. This is a type of video used in virtual and augmented reality, opening upwardly endless possibilities for video marketing. For example, this type of video can be used by retailers in their virtual fitting rooms, or furniture sellers so that customers can immediately understand how a certain slice will complement their interior. House builders can create virtual tours of home plans- fifty-fifty if they are still at the pattern phase.
This type of video is a great opportunity to show the product in conditions as close as possible to reality.
Hither is an instance you should look at.

Hither's an informative publication on this engineering science.

• System and method of creating a 360-degree moving picture animation of a vehicleby Robert Longo, 2004

23. Plexus Animation

Plexus animation is the cosmos of flat images from dots and lines. The simplest case is the textbook image of the solar system. Nearly often, this approach is used in later on effects – for example, after the end of a game, the finish of the movie, or if a program switches to standby mode. This technology is simple simply allows yous to create fascinating patterns that can brand a good addition to the chief product.
It's some other style that'south much easier to grasp with an example.

Additional Sources

• Animation Writing and Development: From Script Development to Pitch by Jean Ann Wright, 2013
• Write Your Way Into Animation and Games: Create a Writing Career in Animation and Games by Christy Marx, 2010

24. Rotoscope Animation

This arroyo was outset tested in 1914. In order to create this, You'll need a video with real actors, which will then be transformed into animation. To practise this, the artist purposefully draws each frame of the video from the cinema film. Prior to the invention of the rotoscope, tracing paper was used for this.
At present rotoscoping is used to create crowd scenes in films, as well every bit for commercials when it's necessary for the drawn object to interact with the surroundings exactly similar a real graphic symbol. In add-on, this technique significantly reduces the toll of 3D production because it makes it easy to duplicate objects. Rotoscope blitheness is also well suited for engaging storytelling

Additional Sources

• Is Rotoscope True Animation? by Christine Mersiana Lukmanto, 2018

25. Clay Animation

This is a fairly creative and sometimes complex technique. Nevertheless, the consequence is very unique and oftentimes funny. Do you remember the picture Craven Run (2000)? This drawing was created using dirt blitheness.

The essence of the technique is that the characters are created from dirt and then their movements are filmed on camera. Sometimes everything happens the other way around – characters are created using software, and then "embedded" in the scenery.
This technique is suited for businesses whose target audition is children considering very often dirt characters are particularly created with a kind of "kid carelessness."
Hither are some publications on this topic.

Examples Of Dirt Blitheness

Publications on Clay Blitheness

• Secrets of Clay Animation Revealed by Marc Spess, 2000
• Clay Blitheness and Multimodal Storytelling by Margaret Leahy, 2007

26. Augmented Reality Animation

Augmented Reality Animation means using animated objects to complement an AR experience. Here is the simplest example – Snapchat photo effects such as the ability to stick a mustache or cat ears to your selfie. All the same, this is not the simply application of AR animation.
Information technology's widely used in game evolution, usually employing 3D technologies too. 3D and augmented reality are the best match because 3D models and characters look more real-life. That is why augmented reality animation is mostly used in AR games development to provide users with the feeling of complete immersion.
As for another application of augmented reality animation, information technology is impossible to create an AR app without it. For example, virtual fitting rooms apps for eCommerce and retail are created with AR animation. It'south too a groovy solution for article of furniture sellers since customers may immediately see how something will fit their interior.
Here's how it works in IKEA.

Useful Resources on Augmented Reality Animation

• Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, and Computer Graphics past Lucio Tommaso De Paolis, 2018
• Prototyping Augmented Reality by Tone Mullen, 2011
• Blitheness of construction activities in outdoor augmented reality by Amir H. Behzadan, 2016

27. Realistic Cartoon

Did you recognize them? Yes, it's SpongeBob and Patrick, in, let's say, a somewhat realistic picture style from our world. A realistic drawing is a style on the line between a classic cartoon and a motion-picture show where roles are played by people. In other words, this is either an attempt to humanize cartoon heroes or "implant" real heroes into a cartoon surroundings.

28. Japanese Classic Manga

Take you watched Expiry Notation? That' archetype manga mode. The history of this began with comics, which later on became a popular animated series using second technology. In the classic approach, manga should exist black and white. However, using other colors is too allowed.
This is a specific manner for a specific audition. For example, if you have an international business organisation and y'all plan to develop your market place in Nippon, and then this style will be an splendid span for potential consumers. It's definitely possible to create a promotional video or tell a story within this fashion.
The 20 best examples of Manga are here.

Resources to learn more than about archetype manga in blitheness

• Manga! Manga!: The World Of Japanese Comics by Frederik L. Schodt, 1998
• Manga for the Beginner Kawaii: How to Describe the Supercute Characters of Japanese Comics by Christopher Hart, 2012

29. Chibi

Chibi cartoon is a substyle of classic manga. The only difference is in the way the characters are drawn. In this case, the heroes take a round face, round eyes, small stature in order to appear as kittenish every bit possible.
Equally for the application, it'due south got a wider appeal than manga since chibi does not take every bit strong of an clan with Japan. Heroes made in this style can be used in any promotional and explanatory videos, peculiarly for businesses whose end users are children.

Resources to learn more than about classic manga in animation

• Chibi Art Class: A Complete Course in Drawing Chibi Cuties and Beasties by Yoai, 2019
• Mastering Manga with Mark Crilley: thirty cartoon lessons from the creator of Akiko past Marker Crilley, 2012
• Cartoon Manga Animals, Chibis, and Other Adorable Creatures past J.C. Amberlyn, 2013

30. Minimalistic Style

Minimalism is a tendency in modernistic web blueprint, and information technology has also penetrated video marketing.
Equally the proper noun implies, this way strives for maximum simplicity. This is ideal for explainer videos and very often it'due south a real art to explain something complicated with unproblematic words and images. Minimalistic videos tin can work well for online services, applications, and software. When you've got a complicated service or production, the simpler its caption, the better upshot you'll get.

Resources to larn more about archetype manga in blitheness

• Manga! Manga!: The World Of Japanese Comics by Frederik L. Schodt, 1998
• Manga for the Beginner Kawaii: How to Draw the Supercute Characters of Japanese Comics by Christopher Hart, 2012

31. Tim Burton'south Style

Yeah, you know this style. Tim Burton's designs are popular and easily recognizable. His kickoff film was actually made in 1984 just was released eight years later. Tim Burton's unique style tin now exist easily identified, even if you aren't in video production.
Additionally, other directors and animators at present create videos in this way with their own characters. The distinctive features of this fashion are dark colors, a thoughtful contrast of light and shadow, and of course heroes who have large optics, thin arms, and angular facial features.
Here is how it looks.

Every bit for the utilise of this mode in video marketing, this tin be a rather creative arroyo suitable for a thematic business. For example, using it in a video to advertise a haunted house or escape room.

Useful Resources

• Gothic Fantasy: The Films of Tim Burton by Edwin Page, 2007
• Revising Animation Genres: Jan Svankmajer, Tim Burton and James Cameron and the Study of Myth by Cyrus Manasseh, 2015

Conclusion

The world of animation is very diverse to say the to the lowest degree. In addition to the 31 styles we've mentioned here, even more variations exist past mixing these styles with each other. Which ones stand out to you? Tell u.s.a. what your favorites are!

Source: https://www.yansmedia.com/blog/types-of-animation-styles-and-techniques

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